International Journal of Tropical Medicine
ISSN: Online 1818-779XISSN: Print 1816-3319
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A Prospective Observation of Clinical Presentation and Management Strategies for Thyroid Disorders An Institutional Study
Dweethi Jayaprakash, Loka Arun Kumar, K.V. Santosh Reddy and Rathod Sunil kumar
Page: 25-29 | Received 31 Jan 2024, Published online: 10 Mar 2024
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Abstract
Thyroid disorders encompass a wide range of endocrine conditions that significantly impact metabolic processes and overall health. With a varied clinical presentation and management strategies, these disorders present a complex challenge for healthcare providers. This study aims to systematically document the clinical presentation of patients with thyroid disorders and evaluate the management strategies employed, thereby enhancing our understanding of disease patterns and treatment outcomes. In this prospective observational study, 75 patients diagnosed with thyroid disorders were enrolled from the Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery (ENT) at our institution. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and electronic medical records, including demographic information, clinical presentation, diagnostic findings (thyroid function tests, ultrasound, CT, MRI) and management strategies (medical, surgical and adjunctive treatments). Statistical analyses were performed to summarize the data and evaluate the effectiveness of management strategies. The study cohort predominantly comprised females (73.3%) with a mean age of 48 years. Hypothyroidism (46.7%) and hyperthyroidism (33.3%) were the most common diagnoses. Diagnostic findings revealed a mean TSH level of 4.5 mIU/L and frequent detection of thyroid nodules (60%) by ultrasound. Management strategies were diverse, with Levothyroxine therapy (53.3%) being the most common treatment, followed by antithyroid medications (26.7%), radioactive iodine therapy (20%) and surgical interventions (20%). Overall, 80% of patients reported an improvement in symptoms, with 40% expressing high satisfaction with their treatment. This study underscores the complexity of diagnosing and managing thyroid disorders, highlighting the importance of individualized treatment plans. The high prevalence of thyroid nodules and the effective use of various management strategies reflect current trends in thyroid disorder care. The findings advocate for continuous evaluation and optimization of management practices to improve patient outcomes and satisfaction.
How to cite this article:
Dweethi Jayaprakash, Loka Arun Kumar, K.V. Santosh Reddy and Rathod Sunil kumar. A Prospective Observation of Clinical Presentation and Management Strategies for Thyroid Disorders An Institutional Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makijtm.2024.2.25.29
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1816-3319/10.59218/makijtm.2024.2.25.29