International Journal of Tropical Medicine
ISSN: Online 1818-779XISSN: Print 1816-3319
Abstract
Diabetes and dyslipidemia frequently occur together and are linked with various cardiovascular risk factors. Effective glycemic control is crucial for preventing long‐term cardiovascular complications. Despite the common occurrence of diabetes and dyslipidemia in India, there is limited evidence on the pattern of dyslipidemia and its management, especially in rural populations. This study aimed to evaluate the current glycemic status and lipid profile of individuals living in a rural tribal area of India. This crosssectional study was conducted in a tribal area of India. Fasting blood sugar, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol (CH), triglycerides (TGs), high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL‐C), low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C) and very‐low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL‐C) levels were analyzed in diabetic patients. Correlation analysis between HbA1c and lipid parameters was performed. The mean HbA1c level was slightly higher in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) for less than 5 years compared to those with DM for more than 5 years. Mixed dyslipidemias were common, with abnormalities observed in TG, LDL‐C, VLDL‐C, HDL‐C and total CH levels. HbA1c levels exhibited significant positive correlations with serum CH, TG, LDL‐C and VLDL‐C levels and a significant negative correlation with HDL‐C levels. In addition to being a reliable indicator of long‐term glycemic control, HbA1c can serve as a predictor of dyslipidemia. Early detection and management of dyslipidemia based on HbA1c levels can help prevent cardiovascular complications, potentially saving lives.
How to cite this article:
Shashank Tyagi, Himanshu Singh, Madhav Kadam and Smita Doharey. Glycemic Control and Dyslipidemia in Type 2 Diabetes: Observations from an Indian Tribal Population.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makijtm.2024.2.1.6
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1816-3319/10.59218/makijtm.2024.2.1.6