International Journal of Tropical Medicine
ISSN: Online 1818-779XISSN: Print 1816-3319
Abstract
Tobacco use remains a major public health concern, contributing significantly to the global burden of disease. This study aims to explore the prevalence and determinants of tobacco use across various demographic, socioeconomic and cultural factors in urban settings. A cross‐sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of tobacco use among different age groups, sexes, localities (non‐slum vs. slum), socioeconomic statuses, education levels, occupations, religions and caste groups. The study utilized chi‐square tests to evaluate the significance of differences across these variables. Logistic regression was used to assess the risk factors associated with tobacco use. The overall prevalence of tobacco use increased with age, with the highest prevalence observed in individuals aged 60 years and above (52.7%). Males were significantly more likely to use tobacco than females (39.5% vs. 21.5%, p<0.001). No significant difference in prevalence was found between slum and non‐slum areas (p=0.09). Smokeless tobacco was more commonly used than smoking, particularly among females. Lower socioeconomic status, lower education levels and specific occupations were associated with higher tobacco use. Social influences, including the tobacco use status of family and friends, significantly increased the likelihood of tobacco use (OR=6.2., 95% CI 5.0‐7.8). Significant variations were also observed by caste and religion, with the highest prevalence among Christians and Scheduled Tribes. The study highlights the complex interplay of demographic, socioeconomic and cultural factors in determining tobacco use. Targeted public health interventions are needed to address high‐risk groups, including older adults, males, individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds and those influenced by social networks. Culturally tailored strategies that address specific community norms and practices are crucial for effective tobacco control.
How to cite this article:
Mokalla Venkateswara Rao, Anusha Donapudi and Kesagani Sujana Goud. Investigating Tobacco Consumption and Its Influences in Urban Areas: A Cross‐Sectional Approach.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makijtm.2024.4.24.30
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1816-3319/10.36478/makijtm.2024.4.24.30