International Journal of Tropical Medicine
ISSN: Online 1818-779XISSN: Print 1816-3319
Abstract
Gender‐specific health risks are shaped by complex interactions of biological, behavioural and socio‐environmental factors, leading to distinct challenges for men and women. Women are disproportionately affected by reproductive health issues, autoimmune diseases, osteoporosis and mental health conditions such as depression, while men are more prone to cardiovascular diseases, substance abuse and cancers like prostate and lung cancer. These disparities are compounded by systemic inequities, including healthcare access limitations, diagnostic biases and cultural stigmas that influence health‐seeking behaviors. For instance, women’s cardiovascular risks increase after menopause due to the loss of estrogen’s protective effects, yet diagnostic challenges persist because of atypical symptom presentations. Men, on the other hand, face significant barriers to mental health care, often leading to untreated depression and higher suicide rates. Similarly, cancer risks differ, with women requiring expanded access to breast and cervical cancer screenings and vaccinations, while men benefit from targeted prostate cancer screenings and tobacco control policies to reduce lung cancer prevalence. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on cardiovascular health, cancer, mental health and reproductive health, examining gender‐specific risks and evaluating preventive strategies. It emphasizes the importance of equitable healthcare access, early detection and education tailored to gender differences. By addressing systemic barriers and cultural norms, healthcare systems can improve health outcomes and reduce disparities. Recommendations include integrating gender‐sensitive approaches into public health policies, expanding access to preventive care and fostering community‐based interventions that promote awareness and inclusivity. Future research should prioritize addressing these disparities to achieve sustainable improvements in public health and ensure better outcomes for all genders.
How to cite this article:
Meenakshi Sharma, Charu Mishra, Pulluri Sadanandam and Yogesh Kumar Yadav. Systematic Review Article: Gender‐Specific Health Risks and Preventive Care.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makijtm.2024.4.158.162
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1816-3319/10.36478/makijtm.2024.4.158.162