International Journal of Tropical Medicine
ISSN: Online 1818-779XISSN: Print 1816-3319
Abstract
OP poisoning is a common problem, especially in areas where pesticides are heavily used, such as agricultural regions. It presents significant health dangers, particularly in developing nations, with potential consequences such as respiratory failure and even death. The objective of this study is to examine the demographic characteristics, clinical presentations, treatments outcomes of patients with OP poisoning. The goal is to identify factors that impact prognosis and contribute to the development of enhanced treatment strategies. An analysis was conducted at a tertiary care hospital, examining medical records of patients diagnosed with OP poisoning. Collected data encompassed various aspects such as demographic information (age, sex), clinical signs (pupil size, aspiration, crepitations), time before hospital presentation, treatments given, duration of hospital stay, patient outcomes (discharge, death)first aid provided. Patients above 14 years old who had OP poisoning were included in the study. Patients under 14, those with other types of poisoning those who were deceased upon arrival were excluded. The research involved a total of 78 participants, with an average age of 28.92 years and a nearly equal representation of both genders. Most of the patients arrived at the hospital within six hours of being poisoned. The patient exhibited miosis and experienced difficulty breathing. Around 89.74% of the individuals received targeted antidotal treatment (atropine and pralidoxime). The rate of discharge was 83.33%, while the mortality rate stood at 16.67%. The impact of first aid on the overall outcomes was minimal. Young adults involved in farming must receive immediate and efficient medical treatment to address the effects of OP poisoning. While many patients did receive prompt treatment, the mortality rate is still significant, underscoring the importance of improving preventive and therapeutic strategies. Prompt hospital arrival is linked to better recovery results, highlighting the significance of quick action and awareness regarding the dangers of OP exposure.
How to cite this article:
Divyansh Gupta, Dinesh Singh Mahor and Ritesh Yadav. Impact of Early Intervention on Recovery Outcomes in Organophosphorus Poisoning: A Tertiary Hospital Analysis.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makijtm.2024.3.94.99
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1816-3319/10.36478/makijtm.2024.3.94.99