The chemical composition of the essential oil obtained by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. growing in Iran was analysed by GC and GC/MS. Twenty-six components accounting to 97.62% of the total oil were identified. The major components were pulegone (36.45%), piperitenone (19.12%), Menth-2-en-1-ol (5.31%), carvacrol (5.10%), neomenthol (4.78) and menthone (4.46%). The essential oil was tested against Anopheles stephensi and Culex pipiens larvae. The results obtained show that the essential oil could be considered as natural larvicidal agents.
Verdian-Rizi Mohammadreza . Essential Oil Composition and Biological Activity of Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. from Iran.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/rjpharm.2008.17.19
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9362/rjpharm.2008.17.19