Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Rhinosporidiosis is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi, commonly seen in South Asia. Despite its endemic nature in southern India, especially in humid and water‐rich districts like Kanyakumari, limited data exists on its local epidemiological and clinical characteristics. To evaluate the epidemiological and clinical profile of rhinosporidiosis among patients attending a tertiary care centre in Kanyakumari district over a two‐year period. This descriptive study was conducted at Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences, Kanyakumari, between November 2022 and December 2024. A total of 76 patients with clinically and histopathologically confirmed rhinosporidiosis were included. Detailed history, clinical evaluation, endoscopic examination, and histopathological confirmation were performed. Data were analyzed using SPSS v25.0 with significance set at p < 0.05. The male‐to‐female ratio was 1.5:1, with a mean age of 36.5 ± 11.3 years. Pechiparai (26%) and Thiruvattur (20%) were the most affected regions. Nasal obstruction (81.6%) and epistaxis (65.8%) were the most common symptoms. The nasal cavity was the predominant site involved (78.9%), with the nasal septum being the most frequent site of attachment (26.3%). Surgical excision resulted in complete resolution in 90% of patients, while recurrence was observed in 10%. No major complications were reported. Rhinosporidiosis remains a public health concern in endemic regions such as Kanyakumari. This study highlights common risk factors, predominant clinical features, and favorable surgical outcomes. Public awareness, early diagnosis, and structured follow‐up are crucial to reduce recurrence. Broader health policies and further research on adjunctive therapies and preventive strategies are needed.
How to cite this article:
Raajan Perumal Pillai, G. SankaraNarayanan, H.S. Sabari Nath, Lyra Joy and Mahiben . Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Rhinosporidiosis in A Tertiary Care Centre.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/makrjms.2024.11.827.831
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/makrjms.2024.11.827.831