Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Gastrointestinal lesions are a significant health concern globally, with varying prevalence and clinical presentations. Understanding their epidemiology and clinicopathological correlations is essential for effective diagnosis and management. This study aims to fill gaps in current knowledge by investigating these aspects in a diverse population. The primary objective is to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal lesions in a cross‐sectional cohort. Secondary objectives include exploring the clinicopathological correlations of these lesions, such as associations with demographic factors, symptoms and histopathological types. We conducted a cross‐sectional study with 200 randomly selected participants undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy. Data on demographic characteristics, clinical symptoms and endoscopic findings were collected. Lesions were classified histopathologically, and statistical analyses were performed to identify correlations. Our study of 200 participants found gastrointestinal lesions in 40% of males and 30% of females. The prevalence was highest in the 41‐60 age group at 50%. Lesion types varied, with polyps at 37.5%, ulcers and neoplasms each at 33.33%. Notably, 50% of those with bleeding symptoms and 43.75% with abdominal pain had lesions, emphasizing the significance of these symptoms in lesion detection and pathology. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the prevalence and clinicopathological correlations of gastrointestinal lesions. The findings underscore the need for tailored diagnostic and management strategies based on patientspecific factors. Further research with larger, more diverse populations is recommended to validate and expand upon these findings.
How to cite this article:
Lawanya Gunaseelan. Prevalence and Clinicopathological Correlations of Gastrointestinal Lesions: A Cross Sectional Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.5.81.85
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.5.81.85