Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Obesity before pregnancy is known to impact maternal and neonatal health, yet comprehensive studies evaluating a range of health outcomes remain limited. This study aims to fill this gap by assessing the consequences of pre‐pregnancy obesity on various health indicators. To evaluate the impact of pre‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI) on maternal and neonatal outcomes. In this cohort study, 500 women were categorized based on their pre‐pregnancy BMI into normal weight (BMI 18.5‐24.9, n=200), overweight (BMI 25‐29.9, n=150), and obese (BMI $30, n=150) groups. We assessed the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), hypertensive disorders, cesarean delivery, labor duration, and neonatal health outcomes including birth weight, macrosomia incidence, NICU admission rates, and Apgar scores. The study found significantly higher prevalence rates of GDM and hypertensive disorders among obese mothers. Cesarean delivery and longer labor duration were also more common in this group. Additionally, neonates of obese mothers had higher average birth weights and increased NICU admissions. The Apgar score at 5 minutes was lower for neonates born to obese mothers, indicating initial health struggles. Pre‐pregnancy obesity significantly exacerbates the risk of negative maternal and neonatal health outcomes. These findings underscore the need for targeted preconception and prenatal care strategies to manage obesity in women of childbearing age.
How to cite this article:
Neetu Singh Sikarwar and Farhat Kazim. Impact of Pre‐Pregnancy Obesity on Maternal and Neonatal Health Outcomes.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.5.660.664
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.5.660.664