Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Pediatric obesity is a growing public health concern globally, with significant variations in prevalence across different geographical and socio‐cultural contexts. The Konkan region, known for its unique dietary patterns and lifestyle, presents a distinct scenario for studying the prevalence and associated factors of pediatric obesity. Objectives: This study aims to assess the prevalence of pediatric obesity in the Konkan region and identify the associated demographic, socio‐economic and lifestyle factors. A cross‐sectional survey was conducted involving 300 children aged 6‐12 years from various schools in the Konkan region. The sample was selected using stratified random sampling to ensure representation from different socio‐economic backgrounds. Data on height, weight, dietary habits, physical activity levels and socio‐demographic information were collected through structured questionnaires and physical examinations. Obesity was defined based on the World Health Organization (WHO) growth reference standards.The prevalence of pediatric obesity in the Konkan region was found to be X%, with significant differences observed across age groups, gender and socio‐economic statuses. Factors such as high consumption of processed foods, low physical activity levels and higher socio‐economic status were strongly associated with obesity. The study also noted a significant correlation between parental obesity and child obesity, highlighting the influence of familial lifestyle patterns. The study highlights a concerning prevalence of pediatric obesity in the Konkan region, driven by a combination of dietary habits, physical inactivity, socio‐economic factors and familial influences. These findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions to address pediatric obesity, focusing on promoting healthy dietary practices, physical activity and awareness among parents and children alike.
How to cite this article:
P.G. Patil, Madhavi Sahasrabuddhe and Parvati Halbe. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Pediatric Obesity in a Konkan Region: A Cross‐Sectional Survey.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.5.438.442
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.5.438.442