Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
This study investigates the prevalence of oral cancer in the Konkan region, known for its high consumption of tobacco and areca nut, significant risk factors for oral cancer. Addressing the regional gap in oral health data is crucial for targeted interventions. We employed a cross‐sectional study design, examining a sample of 200 individuals from various districts of Konkan. Participants underwent detailed oral examinations and provided information on lifestyle factors, with data collection focusing on prevalence and potential risk factors associated with oral health. The study revealed tobacco use as the most pronounced risk factor for oral cancer in the Konkan region, with a high odds ratio of 2.5 and a significant p‐value. Other critical factors included high‐risk HPV status, family history of oral cancer, alcohol consumption, poor oral hygiene, dietary deficiencies, age over 45, and chronic sun exposure, each significantly associated with oral cancer prevalence. These findings highlight the diverse and interrelated nature of oral cancer risk factors and point to notable health disparities across different socioeconomic groups, emphasizing the need for multifaceted prevention and intervention strategies. This study sheds light on the pressing oral health issues in Konkan, emphasizing the need for immediate and targeted public health interventions to mitigate the high prevalence of oral cancer. Continuous monitoring and community‐based strategies are essential for improving the oral health outcomes in the region.
How to cite this article:
Ajit Kulkarni, Rajashree Kulkarni and Banawali . Konkan's Oral Health Dilemma: A Cross‐Sectional Exploration of Cancer Prevalence.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.5.346.349
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.5.346.349