Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Abstract
Lower back pain (LBP) is a pervasive issue globally, with a substantial impact on individual' s health, productivity, and healthcare expenses. This prospective observational study conducted in a tertiary care hospital in central India aimed to assess the prevalence of LBP among adults and identify associated risk factors. A total of 100 participants aged 18‐65 years were included, with detailed demographic and clinical data collected. A higher prevalence of LBP among females, particularly in the age group of 30‐50 years. Physical exertion, psychological stress, weightlifting, obesity, and prolonged sitting emerged as significant risk factors. While socioeconomic factors did not show a significant correlation with LBP in this study, lifestyle factors such as sedentary behavior and physical strain played crucial roles. Early identification of these risk factors is vital for timely intervention to prevent chronicity and improve quality of life. This study underscores the importance of addressing modifiable risk factors to mitigate the burden of LBP in the population. This study shows that lower back pain is common in all age groups, especially younger adults. Weightlifting, stress, prolonged sitting, and obesity contribute to this condition. Identifying these underlying factors can help diagnose the condition early and prevent chronic pain, improving quality of life.
How to cite this article:
Gaurav Akhand, Kanishk Bhandari, Girija Nandan Mishra and Puneet Kumar Acharya. Prevalence and Impact of Low Back Pain in Adult Population in Central India: An Observational Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.5.252.255
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.5.252.255