Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Menopause marks a significant physiological transition in a woman's life, often accompanied by various symptoms that can significantly impact quality of life. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and non‐hormonal interventions are commonly utilized to alleviate these symptoms, but their comparative effectiveness remains an area of interest. This prospective comparative study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of HRT versus non‐hormonal therapy in managing menopausal symptoms among rural women aged 40‐60 years. Participants were allocated to either the HRT or non‐hormonal therapy group based on preference and medical suitability. Baseline assessments were conducted using the Menopause‐ Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) questionnaire, with follow‐up assessments after 4 weeks of treatment. Symptom improvement was assessed using a rating scale, and statistical analyses were performed to compare outcomes between groups. A total of 200 women were included in the study, with varying degrees of menopausal symptoms reported at baseline. Significant improvements were observed in both groups following 4 weeks of treatment. HRT showed effectiveness in alleviating vasomotor symptoms (76%), sleep disturbances (83%), and genitourinary symptoms (73%). Non‐hormonal therapy demonstrated efficacy in addressing low energy (68%) and sexual dysfunctions (58%). Overall, both treatment modalities led to substantial improvements in menopausal symptoms, with statistical significance observed across various domains. The findings suggest that both HRT and non‐hormonal therapy are effective in managing menopausal symptoms among rural women. Individualized treatment approaches tailored to women's preferences and medical suitability are crucial in optimizing symptom relief and enhancing quality of life during the menopausal transition. Further research is warranted to explore long‐term outcomes and the sustainability of symptom management strategies in diverse populations.
How to cite this article:
Siftie Banga, Rani Momaya, Priyanka Patel and Tanya Mahindra. A Prospective Study ‐ Menopausal Symptoms and Their Management in a Tertiary Care Center in Central India.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.3.371.375
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.3.371.375