Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
214
Views
37
Downloads
Abstract
High‐Resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is a powerful imaging technology in pulmonology that allows for detailed visualization and characterization of lung disorders. Emphysema results in the irreversible destruction of alveoli, which cause decreased oxygen exchange capacity, air flow and loss of lung flexibility. To explore and elucidate the pivotal role of High‐Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) in evaluating the intricate relationship between smoking and emphysema. A cross‐sectional study investigated the relationship between smoking and emphysema using High‐resolution computed tomography as the primary imaging modality. 225 consecutive individuals aged 40 and older who presented to Sree Mookambika Institute of Medical Sciences hospital were recruited. Participants were categorized into three groups based on their smoking history: non‐smokers, former smokers, and current smokers. All participants underwent standardized High‐resolution computed tomography scans using a multi‐detector computed tomography scanner. Emphysema severity was assessed using visual scoring systems and the distribution of emphysema was recorded. The study examines the prevalence of emphysema severity among 225 participants, reveals that non‐smokers have a low prevalence of emphysema severity, with 10% having mild emphysema, 2% moderate and none with severe emphysema. The study also highlights the impact of smoking on the development and severity of emphysema. The study also reveals a strong positive correlation between smoking status and emphysema severity, with a 0.68 value suggesting a moderate to strong positive correlation. High‐resolution computed tomography imaging is a valuable tool for evaluating the relationship between smoking and emphysema. The study highlights the role of High‐resolution computed tomography in assessing emphysema severity and distribution, shedding light on the impact of smoking on lung health.
How to cite this article:
C. R. Rohit, S. R. Jenish, S. Sathish babu and N. Kavya priyadharshini. Role of High‐Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) in the Evaluation of the Relationship
Between Smoking and Emphysema.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.1.113.118
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.1.113.118