Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Osteoporosis and low bone density are significant health issues in postmenopausal women, leading to increased risk of fractures and morbidity. Age is believed to play a critical role in the deterioration of bone health post‐menopause but its relationship with bone density needs further elucidation. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between age and bone density in postmenopausal women. A cross‐sectional study design was employed, enrolling a total of 1000 postmenopausal women aged 50‐80 years. Dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to measure bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine, hip and forearm. Participants were stratified into three age groups: 50‐59 years, 60‐69 years and 70‐80 years. Linear regression was used to analyze the relationship between age and BMD, adjusting for potential confounders. A significant inverse relationship between age and bone density was observed across all measurement sites. Women in the 70‐80 years group had a 15% lower BMD compared to those in the 50‐59 years group. Each increasing decade of age was associated with a 7% decline in BMD. Age is inversely related to bone density in postmenopausal women. Regular monitoring and timely interventions are crucial to reduce the risk of osteoporotic fractures in this population.
How to cite this article:
Swapna Chavan, Shubhangi Sandipan Borade, Swapnali Potdar and Neha Saraf. Relationship Between Age and Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women: A Cross‐Sectional Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2023.986.990
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2023.986.990