Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Refractive error (RE) stands as a prevailing cause of visual impairment worldwide, ranking as the second most prominent reason for treatable blindness. The surge in its occurrence at an early age can be attributed to inadequate awareness of associated risk factors and complications. The primary objective of this investigation was to discern the impact of risk factors on RE prevalence among schoolchildren residing in both rural and urban settings. A comprehensive screening effort encompassed 678 schoolchildren aged between 6 and 12 years. Children exhibiting visual acuity below 6/9 were subjected to objective refraction assessment. The assessment of diverse risk factors was conducted using a meticulously pretested questionnaire. The data revealed a significantly higher prevalence of RE among urban schoolchildren in comparison to their rural counterparts. Notably, myopia emerged as the most prevalent form of RE among both rural and urban children. Among the risk factors analyzed, the duration of television viewing, viewing distance from the television screen, the extent of engagement in computer, video, or mobile games and the time spent outdoors for physical activities exhibited statistically significant associations with RE prevalence. This investigation underscores the preventable nature of risk factors linked to RE and underscores their role in fostering awareness among children, parents and notably, educators who wield significant influence in molding a child's development and conduct. It further underscores the importance of ensuring consistent and appropriate use of corrective eyewear.
How to cite this article:
Priyankkumar Patel, Heena Pannalal Kalasva, Meghna Poonia and Akshay Berad. Prevalence and Determinants of Refractive Errors in School Children.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2023.12.1.5
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2023.12.1.5