Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major complication of diabetes and a leading cause of visual impairment globally. Despite its clinical importance, the influence of socioeconomic determinants on its prevalence, particularly in heterogeneous groups has not been thoroughly assessed. This study aims to quantify the prevalence of DR within a diverse cohort and investigate its association with specific socioeconomic indicators. A cross‐sectional study design was utilized, encompassing 500 adults with confirmed diabetes. Fundus photography was employed for DR categorization. Socioeconomic parameters, including education level, annual income, occupational class and health insurance status were gathered via. standardized questionnaires. Relationships between DR and these variables were examined using statistical analyses. Of the surveyed group, 120 (24%) presented with DR. The prevalence was noticeably higher among lower‐income participants (30%) than their higher‐income counterparts (18%). Individuals lacking health insurance demonstrated a 28% DR prevalence, while insured participants manifested a 22% rate. Notable correlations were also observed concerning education and occupational status with those having lesser education and those in blue‐collar jobs exhibiting augmented DR rates. There’s a discernible link between socioeconomic factors and the prevalence of DR within a diverse population. Comprehensive strategies addressing these determinants may be instrumental in curtailing the prevalence of DR and its subsequent complications.
How to cite this article:
Hemant S. Todkar, Sailesh S. Katare, Aishwarya Wattamwar and Sheetal Gumgol. Diabetic Retinopathy: Prevalence and Socioeconomic Factors in a Diverse Population.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2023.1028.1033
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2023.1028.1033