files/journal/2022-09-03_18-51-40-000000_599.png

Research Journal of Medical Sciences

ISSN: Online 1993-6095
ISSN: Print 1815-9346
About US
Editors
Issues
Pages
Indexed in
103
Views
15
Downloads

Fetomaternal Outcome and Risk Factors in Placenta Previa: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study in Bankura Sammilani Medical College and Hospital

Sannyasi Charan Barman, Pratima Garain, Haritha Megavath, Kajal Kumar Patra and Kishore P. Madhwani
Page: 996-1002 | Received 12 Aug 2023, Published online: 24 Aug 2023

Download Citation
https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218\makrjms.2023.996.1002

Full Text Reference XML File PDF File

Abstract

Antepartum haemorrhage is one of the important causes of perinatal mortality and morbidity in India. The increased risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality in placenta praevia is due to preterm birth, low birth weight, birth asphyxia and neonatal sepsis. The study was conducted to study incidence, risk factors associated with placenta previa and to assess the feto-maternal outcome of placenta previa. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study. This study was conducted in Bankura Sammilani Medical College, Bankura, West Bengal from February 2020 to July 2021. This study was conducted among 92 pregnant women who are diagnosed as a case of placenta previa or operated cases of placenta previa. Pregnant women who were fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in this study. Statistical data were analysed by using Microsoft Excel and SPSS V.20 software. Study shows that mean age was 25.30±3.60 years, mean GA was 33.74±SD 2.48 weeks. Study shows that 10 (10.87%) were 4th gravidae mother. It shows that 68 (74%) didn’t have any history of previous caesarean section. Study shows that 42 (46%) have used 2 units blood, 16 (17%) have used 3 or more units of blood transusion. This study shows that 75 (81.5%) have live baby, 17 (18.5%) have still born baby and 31 (33%) newborns were admitted at NICU. Study shows that 44 (47.8%) newborn were healthy. Whereas, 5 (5.4%) newborn have been suffered from RDS and 26 (28.3%) have LBW. Placenta previa accounts approximately 0.5% of all deliveries but still remains major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. As the maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality due to placenta previa is preventable, efforts should be made to bring down these rates. Along with the development of neonatal intensive care unit appears to have great contribution to the dramatic reduction in the perinatal complications in placenta previa.

How to cite this article:

Sannyasi Charan Barman, Pratima Garain, Haritha Megavath, Kajal Kumar Patra and Kishore P. Madhwani. Fetomaternal Outcome and Risk Factors in Placenta Previa: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study in Bankura Sammilani Medical College and Hospital.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218\makrjms.2023.996.1002
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218\makrjms.2023.996.1002