Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Preterm labor is a significant contributor to perinatal morbidity and mortality, posing substantial risks to both the mother and fetus. Understanding the risk factors and outcomes associated with preterm labor is essential for improving clinical management and outcomes. This study aims to identify the risk factors and evaluate the feto‐maternal outcomes of preterm labor in a tertiary care setting. This prospective study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology and Paediatrics department of the World College of Medical Sciences and Research, Gurawar, Jhajjar, from September 2022 to February 2023. A total of 50 pregnant women who presented with preterm labor were enrolled in the study. Data were collected on maternal demographic characteristics, obstetric history and potential risk factors for preterm labor. Fetomaternal outcomes, including gestational age at delivery, neonatal birth weight, Apgar scores and maternal complications, were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed to identify significant risk factors and correlate them with outcomes. The study identified several significant risk factors for preterm labor, including maternal age, multiple gestations, previous history of preterm birth, infections and lifestyle factors such as smoking. Among the 50 participants, the mean gestational age at delivery was 33.5 weeks, with a range of 28‐36 weeks. Neonatal outcomes revealed that 60% of the neonates had a birth weight of less than 2500 grams and 15% required admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The mean Apgar score at 5 minutes was 7.8. Maternal complications included postpartum hemorrhage (10%) and infections (8%). Preterm labor remains a complex clinical challenge with multifactorial etiology. Identifying and managing risk factors can significantly improve feto‐maternal outcomes. This study underscores the importance of comprehensive antenatal care and targeted interventions for at‐risk populations to mitigate the adverse effects of preterm labor.
How to cite this article:
Pinki , Anand Parashar and Amit . A Prospective Study of Risk Factors and Feto‐Maternal Outcome of Preterm Labor in Tertiary Care Centre.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.78.81
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.78.81