Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder marked by complex disruptions in the body's ability to regulate the metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins, leading to persistent hyperglycemia. A growing body of evidence suggests that individuals with diabetes are at an increased risk of developing psychiatric disorders, particularly depression, which further exacerbates the disease burden and affects quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of depression among individuals with diabetes. The study included 178 patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, representing both male and female participants. Participants were recruited based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure a representative sample. The level of depression among these individuals was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory‐II (BDI‐II). Data were collected and analyzed to explore the correlation between diabetes and depression in this cohort. Out of 178 participants, 98 were male and 80 female. Marital status was 66.9% married, 8.99% unmarried and 24.2% divorced or widowed. A family history of diabetes was reported in 41.6% of participants. Diabetes duration was under 5 years for 8.43%, 5‐10 years for 26.97% and 10‐15 years for 64.61%. Fasting blood glucose levels were below 110 mg/dl in 1.12%, between 110‐125 mg/dl in 7.87% and above 125 mg/dl in 91.01%, with significant differences. The Beck Depression Inventory indicated 33.71% with minimal depression, 7.87% with mild, 28.64% borderline, 24.16% moderate and 5.62% severe depression, also showing significant differences. Considerable proportion of patients with type II diabetes exhibited depressive symptoms, necessitating thorough evaluation, especially in those with long‐standing diabetes.
How to cite this article:
Rajesh Ram, Devendra Chaudhari, Shruti Dalpatbhai Kalola and Sahil Purushottambhai Patel. Assessment of Depression Levels in Diabetic Patients: A Cross‐Sectional Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.624.627
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.624.627