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Research Journal of Medical Sciences

ISSN: Online 1993-6095
ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Evaluating Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Awareness and Screening Practices in India: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Hema Divakar, Hrishikesh Pai, Rita Singh, Poorni Narayanan, Sheetal Joshi, S.P. Pallavi and Gubbi Venkatasubbaiah Divakar
Page: 562-567 | Received 05 Jul 2024, Published online: 31 Aug 2024

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https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.562.567

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Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is recognized globally as the predominant cause of cervical cancer, posing a significant public health challenge in India. This study seeks to assess HPV awareness and vaccination trends among the general population, as well as to evaluate screening practices among medical professionals. A cross‐sectional study conducted from April 2024 to June 2024 in various regions of India employed convenient sampling to gather data from the general Indian population and medical practitioners involved in HPV and cervical cancer care within the country. Statistical analysis involved descriptive statistics, including percentages and frequency distributions. Among the general population, about 86% of participants were unaware of HPV and 76% did not know about the HPV vaccine. Moreover, 82% had not been vaccinated against HPV, despite more than half correctly identifying the number of vaccine doses required. Awareness of vaccine costs and the recommended age for vaccination was notably low at 40.7% and 46.7%, respectively. Among 13 surveyed medical practitioners, all performed screening for cervical cancer, predominantly using Pap smear tests (92%). Only 38% reported that 90% eligible patients undergo HPV screening, with a follow‐up rate ranging from 50%‐90%. Challenges identified in HPV screening included prolonged patient convincing times (84%) and cost concerns (54%). The study highlights significant gaps in HPV awareness, vaccine uptake, and screening practices in India. Future efforts should prioritize targeted education campaigns to enhance awareness and address misconceptions. Additionally, improving access to affordable screening services and addressing systemic barriers are crucial steps toward reducing the burden of HPV‐related cancers in India.

How to cite this article:

Hema Divakar, Hrishikesh Pai, Rita Singh, Poorni Narayanan, Sheetal Joshi, S.P. Pallavi and Gubbi Venkatasubbaiah Divakar. Evaluating Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Awareness and Screening Practices in India: A Cross‐Sectional Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.562.567
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.562.567