Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Tropical fevers, including dengue, malaria, chikungunya, and leptospirosis, remain a significant public health concern in Maharashtra, India, particularly during the monsoon season. These vector‐borne diseases are prevalent due to the region's climatic conditions, with substantial morbidity and mortality rates. This study aims to explore the patterns and prevalence of tropical fevers among patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Maharashtra, focusing on demographic factors, clinical presentations, and treatment outcomes. An observational, cross‐sectional study was conducted involving 67 patients diagnosed with tropical fever at a tertiary care hospital in Maharashtra. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, clinical symptoms, and treatment outcomes. Statistical analyses were performed to identify significant associations between tropical fever and various sociodemographic factors. The results were expressed in terms of odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (Cis). The study found that the highest incidence of tropical fever was among patients aged 15‐30 years (31.34%). Males (58.21%) and urban residents (61.19%) were more frequently affected. Dengue was the most prevalent tropical fever, accounting for 43.28% of cases. The monsoon season recorded the highest number of cases (56.72%). Fever was a universal symptom, while headache (67.16%) and muscle pain (56.72%) were also common. A majority of patients (79.10%) recovered, though complications were noted in 5.97% of cases and the mortality rate stood at 2.99%. Significant associations were observed between tropical fever and factors such as age, gender, urban residence, low socioeconomic status and dengue infection. The study highlights the substantial burden of tropical fevers in Maharashtra, particularly during the monsoon season. The findings suggest that public health interventions should be targeted towards high‐risk groups, including younger individuals, males, and urban residents. Efforts to improve vector control, enhance public awareness and provide better access to healthcare are crucial in reducing the incidence and severity of tropical fevers in the region.
How to cite this article:
Swapnil Borade and Sushant Chavan. Patterns and Prevalence of Tropical Fever in Tertiary Care Hospital in Maharashtra: An Observational Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.345.349
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.345.349