Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Neonatal skin care is vital for healthy skin development and preventing skin‐related issues. This study aims to compare the effects of coconut oil and mineral oil massages on neonatal weight gain, skin condition, hydration levels and the incidence of adverse reactions. An open randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Neonatology Department of a tertiary care center over six months. One hundred neonates were randomly assigned to receive daily massages with either coconut oil (n=50) or mineral oil (n=50) for four weeks. Primary outcomes were weight gain, skin condition and hydration levels. Secondary outcomes included the incidence of adverse reactions. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. Both groups showed consistent weight gain, with the coconut oil group having a slightly higher average weight at each time point, though differences were not statistically significant. Skin condition scores improved in both groups, with the coconut oil group showing slightly better outcomes. Hydration levels, measured as transepidermal water loss (TEWL), decreased in both groups, indicating improved skin hydration. The coconut oil group exhibited a marginally greater reduction in TEWL. The incidence of adverse reactions was slightly higher in the mineral oil group but not statistically significant. Both coconut oil and mineral oil are effective and safe for neonatal massage, promoting weight gain, improving skin condition and enhancing skin hydration. Coconut oil may have a slight advantage due to its marginally better performance and lower incidence of adverse reactions.
How to cite this article:
. Comparative Effects of Coconut Oil and Mineral Oil Massages on Neonates: An Open Randomized Controlled Trial.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.197.201
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.197.201