Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) significantly affects pediatric populations, particularly those with chronic diseases. Chronic conditions such as asthma, diabetes, congenital heart disease and seizure disorders increase the risk of IDA due to factors like dietary restrictions, chronic inflammation, and increased iron loss. This study aims to determine the prevalence of IDA in children with these chronic diseases and assess its association with disease duration and severity. A cross‐sectional study was conducted involving pediatric patients with asthma, diabetes, congenital heart disease and seizure disorders. Hemoglobin levels and serum ferritin were measured to diagnose IDA. Data were analyzed to determine prevalence rates and correlations between disease duration and anemia incidence. The study found varying prevalence rates of IDA among the different chronic conditions. In diabetes, 60% had hemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL and 50% had low serum ferritin levels. In congenital heart disease, 70% were anemic with 60% showing iron deficiency. For seizure disorders, 37.5% had anemia and 30% had low ferritin levels. In asthma, 40% were anemic, with 36% showing iron deficiency. A moderate positive correlation was observed between the duration of chronic diseases and anemia incidence. IDA is prevalent among pediatric patients with chronic diseases, with significant variability across conditions. The findings emphasize the need for targeted screening and management strategies to address iron deficiency in these populations. The correlation between disease duration and anemia underscores the importance of ongoing monitoring and intervention to improve patient outcomes. Further research is needed to refine prevention and treatment strategies.
How to cite this article:
. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia Among Pediatric Patients with Chronic Diseases.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.183.186
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.183.186