Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Infant growth is a critical indicator of health and well‐being, particularly in the first year of life when growth rates are most rapid. Appropriate feeding practices during infancy are vital for ensuring optimal growth and development. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, followed by the introduction of appropriate complementary foods while continuing breastfeeding up to two years or beyond. This cross‐sectional study will be conducted in selected urban and rural areas of South India, including Tamil Nadu. Infants aged 6‐24 months and their primary caregivers will be included. A sample size of approximately 355 infants will be selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data will be collected through structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Statistical analysis will be performed using SPSS to identify associations between feeding practices and growth outcomes. Infants exclusively breastfed for six months had significantly higher mean weight, length and head circumference compared to those with mixed or formula feeding. Exclusive breastfeeding was associated with better growth outcomes, highlighting the need for promoting optimal feeding practices. This study underscores the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, timely and nutritious complementary feeding, and addressing socioeconomic and cultural barriers to improve infant growth in South India. Findings will inform targeted public health interventions to enhance child nutrition and growth outcomes in the region.
How to cite this article:
. Influence of Feeding Practices on Infant Growth: A Cross‐Sectional Study in the South Indian Population.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.139.143
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.139.143