Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Abstract
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are among the most severe complications of diabetes mellitus, contributing significantly to patient morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with DFUs in a tertiary care center. A hospital‐based observational study was conducted at I care Institute of Medical Sciences and Research and BC Roy Hospital. A total of 136 diabetic patients with foot ulcers were included. Data on demographic and clinical parameters, including age, gender, site of residence, duration of diabetes and ulcer characteristics, were collected. Standardized treatment protocols were followed and outcomes were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study found that DFUs were more prevalent in males (89.99%) than females (31.44%). The majority of patients were aged 51‐60 years (41.07%), with a slightly higher prevalence in rural residents (52.68%). The plantar aspect of the foot was the most common ulcer site (46.43%), followed by the dorsum of the foot (38.39%). Chronic ulcers (80.36%) and traumatic onset (68.38%) were predominant. Most patients had diabetes for 1‐10 years, highlighting the association between disease duration and DFU risk. This study underscores the demographic and clinical burden of DFUs, emphasizing the need for early detection, effective management and targeted prevention strategies. The findings align with global trends, demonstrating the critical role of peripheral neuropathy, trauma and delayed care in ulcer development and chronicity.
How to cite this article:
Souvik Patra, Rakshith M. Shetty, Pranup Roshan Quadras and Kaushal Shetty. Clinical and Demographic Profile of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Insights from a Hospital‐Based Observational Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.12.673.676
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.12.673.676