Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Abstract
First responders, including police officers, firefighters and emergency medical personnel, frequently encounter traumatic events that put them at significant risk for developing Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This study aimed to determine the prevalence and severity of PTSD symptoms among first responders and to identify associated demographic, occupational and support system factors. A cross‐sectional study was conducted with a sample size of 200 active‐duty first responders from urban and suburban emergency services. Data were collected using validated PTSD symptom questionnaires and the severity of symptoms was categorized into mild, moderate and severe. Demographic and occupational factors, as well as mental health support utilization, were analyzed. Statistical significance was assessed using appropriate tests with a significance threshold of P<0.05. PTSD symptoms were present in 43.5% of participants, with 22.5% exhibiting mild symptoms, 15.0% moderate symptoms and 6.0% severe symptoms. Midcareer first responders (age 30‐50 years) had the highest prevalence (46.0%) and police personnel demonstrated a significantly higher risk (45.0%, P<0.01) compared to firefighters and EMS personnel. Despite the high prevalence, 40.0% of participants reported no engagement with mental health support systems. This study highlights the significant psychological burden of PTSD among first responders, particularly midcareer professionals and police personnel. The findings underscore the urgent need for accessible mental health interventions, routine screenings and stigma‐reduction initiatives to improve mental well‐being and resilience in this critical workforce.
How to cite this article:
Swati Chavhan Vanjari, Sampada Anvekar Raikar, Milind Vijay Thanki and Rujuta Narayan Utpat‐Golwalkar. Cross‐Sectional Study on the Prevalence of PTSD Symptoms Among First Responders.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.12.613.617
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.12.613.617