Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Abstract
Adolescent suicide is a global health concern, ranking as the fourth leading cause of death among 15‐19 year‐olds worldwide. Our study aims to investigate the psychosocial risk factors influencing suicidal behavior in adolescents aged 10‐18 years. This retrospective cohort study was conducted at hospitals affiliated with JJM Medical College in Davangere, India, over a 7.5‐month period. Data from 150 adolescents admitted for suicide attempts were analyzed. Information on demographics, clinical history and psychosocial factors was extracted from medical records. Descriptive statistics were used to characterize the study population and the prevalence of various psychosocial risk factors. The study revealed a peak in suicidal behavior among adolescents aged 13‐15 (64.7%), with a significant gender disparity (74.7% females). Stressful life events emerged as the dominant risk factor (65.3%), with family problems (23.5%) and academic stressors (21.4%) being most prevalent. Depression (37.5%) and anxiety (30%) were the most common psychological risk factors. Type A personality traits were observed in 58.3% of cases where personality factors were identified. Our findings highlight the multifaceted nature of psychosocial determinants underlying suicidal behavior in adolescents. The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions during middle adolescence, gender‐specific approaches, and strategies addressing family dynamics and academic stress. Future longitudinal research is needed to establish causal relationships between identified risk factors and suicidal behavior.
How to cite this article:
K.A. Chaya, K.A. Kavitha, H.M. Yallappa Reddy, Smitha Bajanthri, Nagamani Agarwal, Muganagowda Patil and Sughosh Kulkarni. Psychosocial Determinants of Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.12.23.27
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.12.23.27