Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Evaluating Recovery Factors in Appendectomy: A Retrospective Analysis of the Association Between Demographics, Comorbidities, Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Postoperative Outcomes
V. Venkateshwar Reddy, V.D. Prasanna Malladi, Vemavarapu Mahesh and Talluri Suresh Babu
Page: 537-541 | Received 09 Oct 2024, Published online: 20 Nov 2024
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Abstract
An appendectomy is a frequent surgical surgery used to remove the appendix., while it is usually safe, there is a chance of complications after the treatment. Pre‐existing comorbidities, patient demographics and the timing of antibiotic prophylaxis are some of the factors that can impact recovery and these issues can have significant consequences. It is essential to understand these elements to achieve best recovery and reduce procedure‐related complications. In this retrospective and observational study, data of 190 patients who underwent appendicectomy were collected from the medical records. Details of patient demographics, comorbidities, preoperative antibiotic timing and postoperative outcomes were noted and all these factors were evaluated. Of the 190 individuals, 17.4% had complications and 82.6% had none. Most of the patients were men and most of them were in the 30‐50 age range. Among the complications, surgical site infections (SSIs) were the most frequent, occurring in 17.9% of patients. Hemorrhage and intra‐abdominal infections were additional problems. SSI rates were significantly impacted by the timing of antibiotic prophylaxis., only 5.6% of patients experienced SSIs within 30 minutes of surgery. Among patients who received antibiotics an hour prior to surgery, the incidence of SSIs increased significantly, with 16.7% of infections occurring. Patients without comorbidities, those with one comorbidity and those with two or more comorbidities had an average length of stay of 3‐5 days, 5. 0‐6 days and 7‐8 days, respectively. In conclusion, postoperative complications are likely for individuals who have undergone appendectomy surgery, especially those who are older than 50 years. Although most people recover without any major issues, surgical site infections (SSIs) continue to be the most frequent consequence among all complications. The study emphasizes how comorbidities affect healing time and how crucial prompt antibiotic therapy is to preventing infections. Understanding these aspects can greatly enhance postoperative care, reduce complications and ultimately improve patient outcomes.
How to cite this article:
V. Venkateshwar Reddy, V.D. Prasanna Malladi, Vemavarapu Mahesh and Talluri Suresh Babu. Evaluating Recovery Factors in Appendectomy: A Retrospective Analysis of the Association Between Demographics, Comorbidities, Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Postoperative Outcomes.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.11.537.541
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.11.537.541