Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Ectopic pregnancy, the implantation of a fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity, is a significant medical condition associated with maternal morbidity and mortality. This observational clinical study aims to examine the characteristics, management and outcomes of ectopic pregnancies in a diverse patient population. A retrospective analysis of medical records was conducted for women diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy at a tertiary care center between January 2022 and December 2022. The study population included women of reproductive age who presented with symptoms suggestive of ectopic pregnancy. Relevant demographic, clinical and laboratory data were collected and analyzed to identify patterns and associations. The study included 50 cases of ectopic pregnancy. The mean age of the participants was 32 years, with a range of 20‐45 years. The majority of patients presented with abdominal pain (80%), vaginal bleeding (70%) and amenorrhea (60%). The most common risk factors identified were previous pelvic inflammatory disease (40%), history of tubal surgery (30%) and assisted reproductive technologies (20%). Diagnostic modalities utilized included transvaginal ultrasound (60%), serum beta‐human chorionic gonadotropin (β‐hCG) levels (50%)s and laparoscopy (40%). The study assessed the accuracy and reliability of these methods in confirming the diagnosis and determining the location and viability of the ectopic gestation. Treatment approaches varied depending on clinical presentation and patient factors. Medical management with methotrexate was administered to 30% of cases, while surgical intervention through laparoscopy or laparotomy was performed in 50% of cases. The study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of these treatment modalities, considering factors such as gestational age, hemodynamic stability and patient preferences. Outcomes were assessed in terms of resolution of ectopic pregnancy, subsequent fertility and risk of recurrence. The study investigated the success rates of medical and surgical interventions, as well as the impact of ectopic pregnancy on future reproductive health. This observational clinical study provides valuable insights into the characteristics, management and outcomes of ectopic pregnancy. The findings contribute to the existing knowledge base, enhancing our understanding of this complex condition. The study highlights the importance of early diagnosis, appropriate treatment selection and long‐term follow‐up for optimal patient outcomes. Further research and ongoing surveillance are necessary to improve clinical practices and mitigate the risks associated with ectopic pregnancy.
How to cite this article:
Charushila Suresh Borole and Jaideep Maharudra Palwade. Clinical Study of Ectopic Pregnancy.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.11.267.271
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.11.267.271