Research Journal of Applied Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6079ISSN: Print 1815-932x
Abstract
Hospitals are not only institutions where healthcare services are provided, but also professional working environments where numerous chemical substances are used intensively and systematically. These chemicals are indispensable elements for the effective and safe provision of essential healthcare services such as cleaning, disinfection, sterilisation, diagnosis and treatment. Various chemical compounds, such as antiseptics, disinfectants, sterilisation agents, laboratory reagents, medicines, and medical imaging agents, are used daily to ensure the continuity of hospital functions. However, failure to take the necessary precautions when using these chemicals, and lack of sufficient information and awareness, can lead to serious acute and chronic health problems for healthcare workers, patients and visitors. Effects that may develop due to chemicals include respiratory tract disorders, skin irritation, eye damage, allergic reactions and, in the long term, carcinogenic effects. Furthermore, failure to properly dispose of these substances in environmental waste management processes can cause water, soil and air pollution, leading to irreparable damage to the ecosystem. In this context, it is crucial to evaluate these chemicals not only in terms of their functional aspects but also in terms of their potential effects on human health and the environment. The primary objective of this study is to scientifically examine the chemical substances commonly used in hospital environments, their areas of application, their potential effects on human health, and their environmental dimensions. Furthermore, the objectives of the study include developing a chemical safety culture, reducing exposure risks for healthcare personnel, and contributing to the implementation of sustainable environmental policies.
How to cite this article:
Ahmet Saka. A Study on Chemicals Used in Hospitals and their Effects.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/makrjas.2025.14.18
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-932x/makrjas.2025.14.18