Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Oligohydramnios, characterized by reduced amniotic fluid volume, poses significant risks to both maternal and fetal health. Understanding its impact on pregnancy outcomes is essential for effective management and intervention. This study aims to investigate the consequences of oligohydramnios on maternal and fetal outcomes throughout full‐term pregnancy. A prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in central India. Pregnant females with singleton pregnancies, gestation periods exceeding 28 weeks, cephalic presentation and amniotic fluid index less than 5 cm on ultrasound were included. Data on maternal demographics, risk factors, delivery outcomes, perinatal outcomes and congenital anomalies were collected and analyzed using statistical methods. The study included 100 participants with oligohydramnios. Demographic analysis revealed a varied distribution across age groups, antenatal visit frequencies, parity status and gestational age at delivery. Maternal risk factors associated with oligohydramnios included anemia, hypertensive disorders and post‐date pregnancy. Delivery outcomes indicated a significant proportion of cesarean deliveries (57%) and complications such as preterm labor (25%) and meconium‐stained liquor (48%). Perinatal outcomes showed high rates of low birth weight (53%), intrauterine growth retardation (15%) and NICU admissions (61%). Congenital anomalies were observed in 13% of cases. Oligohydramnios is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes, including increased cesarean rates, perinatal complications and congenital anomalies. Timely detection and intervention through ultrasonography are crucial for improving maternal morbidity and enhancing fetal prognosis. Comprehensive management strategies should focus on monitoring and addressing maternal risk factors to mitigate the occurrence and impact of oligohydramnios on pregnancy outcomes.
How to cite this article:
Tanya Mahindra, Shikha , Siftie Banga and Saumya . Fetomaternal Outcomes in Pregnancy with Oligohydramnios: A Prospective Observational
Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.2.370.374
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.2.370.374