Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is known to manifest in various ways, including dermatological symptoms. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and types of dermatological manifestations in a cohort of 150 HIV‐positive patients. We conducted a cross‐sectional study involving 150 HIV‐positive patients who were recruited from [Specify Location/Institution]. Dermatological examinations were performed, and clinical data, including CD4 counts, were collected. The data were analyzed to identify the prevalence and types of dermatological manifestations and their potential associations with immunological status. Among the 150 HIV‐positive patients, 60% exhibited dermatological manifestations. The most common dermatological manifestations observed were seborrheic dermatitis and xerosis, with 35% of patients experiencing them. Additionally, we found a significant correlation between lower CD4 counts and the incidence of Kaposi’s sarcoma (p<0.01). Other noteworthy findings included an increased prevalence of oral candidiasis and herpes zoster in individuals with CD4 counts below 200 cells/mm3. Our findings suggest that dermatological manifestations are prevalent among HIV‐positive patients, and certain manifestations are associated with CD4 counts. This underscores the importance of dermatological assessments as part of routine HIV patient care. The implications of these findings for patient management and the need for further research in this area are discussed. This cross‐sectional investigation sheds light on the dermatological manifestations in HIV‐positive patients. With [Specify Percentage] of the studied population experiencing dermatological symptoms, healthcare providers should be vigilant in their assessments. Early detection and management of these manifestations can lead to improved overall care for HIV‐positive individuals.
How to cite this article:
Arun Jagannath Vaidya, Dhavalkumar Shivram Bansode and Shruti Math. A Cross‐Sectional Investigation of Dermatological Manifestations in HIV‐Positive Patients.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.2.169.172
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.2.169.172