Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Maternal mortality remains a significant public health challenge in developing countries, including India. Despite advancements in healthcare, certain regions, such as central India, continue to experience high maternal mortality rates. Understanding the prevalence, risk factors and causes of maternal mortality in these regions is crucial for effective intervention strategies. This retrospective observational study aimed to assess maternal mortality patterns and risk factors at a tertiary care center in central India. The study aimed to calculate the maternal mortality ratio (MMR), analyze socio‐demographic characteristics, assess case details and identify the causes of maternal mortality. Data were collected from medical records of 200 maternal deaths occurring at the tertiary care center over a specified period. Socio‐demographic characteristics, case details and causes of maternal deaths were extracted and analyzed. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data and relevant associations were explored using appropriate statistical tests. The study found a high maternal mortality ratio, reflecting the significant burden of maternal mortality at the tertiary care center in central India. Socio‐demographic analysis revealed disparities in access to maternal healthcare, with a predominance of maternal deaths among young, rural women. Case details highlighted challenges in referral systems and the importance of institutional deliveries. Eclampsia emerged as the leading cause of maternal mortality, followed by postpartum hemorrhage and sepsis. This study provides valuable insights into maternal mortality patterns and risk factors in central India. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address socio‐demographic disparities, strengthen referral systems, promote institutional deliveries and improve obstetric care quality. These efforts are crucial for reducing maternal mortality rates and improving maternal health outcomes in the region.
How to cite this article:
Beenu Singh Kushwaha, Sanghmitra Singh and Saumya . Assessment of Maternal Mortality Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors in a Tertiary Care Center in Central India.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2024.1.274.277
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2024.1.274.277