Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance is a pressing global health problem. Comprehensive and local understanding of antibiotic prescribing patterns and associated resistance can help tailor stewardship initiatives. This study aimed to examine the patterns of antibiotic use and the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in a hospital setting. This cross‐sectional study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital over a year. Data regarding antibiotic prescribing patterns was gathered from hospital records. Simultaneously, antibiotic resistance profiles were analyzed using bacterial cultures from various clinical samples. The study revealed significant heterogeneity in antibiotic prescribing patterns, with certain antibiotics being overused while others were underused. Antibiotic resistance was found to be high, particularly in commonly prescribed antibiotics. A significant correlation was found between antibiotic usage patterns and the occurrence of antibiotic resistance. These findings underscore the need for local antimicrobial stewardship programs and continuous surveillance of antibiotic resistance. The observed correlation between antibiotic use and resistance patterns warrants further research and the development of policy guidelines for optimal antibiotic prescribing practices to limit the emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance.
How to cite this article:
Perumalla Varun Kumar and Gaddam Srinivas Reddy. Patterns of Antibiotic Use and Antibiotic Resistance in a Hospital Setting: A Cross‐Sectional Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2023.536.541
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2023.536.541