Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Abstract
This observational cross‐sectional study examined the prevalence and determinants of osteopenia and osteoporosis in postmenopausal females from Central India. A total of 407 women were screened using dual‐energy X‐ray absorptiometry (DEXA) to determine T‐scores at the hip bone and lumbar spine. The study found that 32.10% of women had osteoporosis and 42.20% had osteopenia. Regression analysis revealed several independent factors impacting the likelihood of osteopenia and osteoporosis, including higher systolic blood pressure, triglyceride levels, poor sleep quality and elevated C‐reactive protein levels. Notably, postmenopausal women with more than 10 years since menopause were at a higher risk of osteopenia. Conversely, a higher body mass index was found to be protective against both osteoporosis and osteopenia. The high prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis among postmenopausal females in Central India indicate the need for increased awareness and early testing for those approaching menopause. These findings highlight the importance of preventive measures and promoting the well‐being of this population.
How to cite this article:
Avadhesh Bhati, Nayan Silawat, Pratibha Dixit and Tarunendra Kumar Mishra. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Females in Central India.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2023.118.123
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2023.118.123