Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Ocular Surface Disease (OSD) encompasses a range of conditions affecting the cornea and tear film, often leading to discomfort and visual disturbances. Previous anecdotal evidence suggests an association between OSD and psychological disorders, but comprehensive studies on the matter are sparse. To investigate the correlation between Ocular Surface Disease and the prevalence of anxiety and mood disorders in a sample of 300 participants. A cross‐sectional study was conducted with 300 participants, of which 150 were diagnosed with OSD and 150 were controls without OSD. Standardized questionnaires were used to evaluate the presence of anxiety and mood disorders. Demographics, clinical features of OSD and the prevalence of anxiety and mood disorders were compared between the two groups. Results: Among participants with OSD, the prevalence of anxiety and mood disorders was significantly higher than in the control group. The severity of OSD symptoms directly correlated with the severity of psychological symptoms. This study indicates a potential association between Ocular Surface Disease and increased prevalence of anxiety and mood disorders. Addressing the psychological aspects might be beneficial in the comprehensive management of patients with OSD. Further longitudinal studies are required to establish causality.
How to cite this article:
Hemant J. Baxi, Hemant S. Todkar and Sailesh S. Katare. Ocular Surface Disease and Its Association with Anxiety and Mood Disorders: A Cross‐Sectional Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2023.11.23.27
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2023.11.23.27