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Research Journal of Medical Sciences

ISSN: Online 1993-6095
ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Evaluation of Anemia with Age and Duration of Diabetes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern India

Sudhangshu Majumder, Hema Malathi Rath, Subhashis Chakraborty, Biva Bhakat, Prantik Bhattacharya and Debarshi Jana
Page: 57-61 | Received 20 Sep 2023, Published online: 08 Oct 2023

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https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2023.10.57.61

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Abstract

One of the major non‐communicable illnesses with significant morbidity and consequences, diabetes mellitus has emerged as a major worldwide health issue. The diverse range of environmental and genetic etiologies that cause diabetes mellitus result in a state of chronic hyperglycemia, which over time causes substantial harm to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. People with type 2 diabetes typically have relative (as opposed to absolute) insulin insufficiency as well as insulin resistance (IR). To identify the types, prevalence and risk factors for anemia in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, as well as the anemia among these people's risk factors. This cross‐sectional analytical investigation was conducted in a hospital. The study was carried out at the N.R.S. Medical College, Kolkata over a one year period from July 2022 to June 2023. This study included 240 patients. More than two thirds (67.1%) of the subjects had an HbA1C% control status. According to the FBG and PPBG levels, control status was attained in 65.4 and 47.1% of the subjects, respectively. For the PPBG levels, it was discovered that the control status was poor. Anemia was present in one out of every five T2DM patients, even in those with acceptable eGFR values, indicating normal renal function. A minor form of anemia was present in the majority of the individuals. The normocytic normochromic anemia was the most common form morphologically.

How to cite this article:

Sudhangshu Majumder, Hema Malathi Rath, Subhashis Chakraborty, Biva Bhakat, Prantik Bhattacharya and Debarshi Jana. Evaluation of Anemia with Age and Duration of Diabetes in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern India.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.59218/makrjms.2023.10.57.61
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.59218/makrjms.2023.10.57.61