Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Facial trauma represents a significant proportion of all trauma cases, influenced by various factors including urbanization, traffic conditions and lifestyle behaviors. This study aims to systematically review the patterns, causes and management of maxillofacial injuries in South Karnataka, India, highlighting the socio‐demographic and etiological variables involved. This observational study analyzed facial fractures from March 2020 to March 2024 using a pre‐structured proforma to collect data on socio‐demographic variables, type of injuries and associated conditions. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 19, employing chi‐square and t‐tests to identify significant associations. Young adults, particularly males aged 21‐30 years, were most frequently affected, with road traffic accidents being the leading cause of injuries. The maxilla was the most commonly involved facial bone. Overall facial fracture is associated with significant morbidity and prolonged absence from work. Urbanization and interpersonal conflicts were noted as primary contributors to the incidence of facial trauma. The study highlights the high prevalence of facial fractures among young adults and stresses the impact of socioeconomic factors and urbanization on facial injury patterns. Effective prevention strategies focusing on traffic safety and public awareness are critical for reducing the burden of facial trauma.
How to cite this article:
S. Pradeep Raj, C.B. Abhishek, Mohan G. Kakola, N. Vijay Kumar, Shankar Gunadal and Nandhish Thovinakere Manjunath. Multi Factorial Analysis of Facial Trauma.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2025.1.179.183
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2025.1.179.183