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Research Journal of Medical Sciences

ISSN: Online 1993-6095
ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Clinicopathological Profile of Severe Anemia Under 12 Years in Tertiary Care Teaching Institute From Western India

Amita Sale, Sandhya Haribhakta, Rajesh Kulkarni, Deepali Ambike, Priyanka Santhi and Garima Singh Deo
Page: 168-172 | Received 12 Oct 2024, Published online: 05 Dec 2024

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https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2025.1.168.172

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Abstract

Anemia represents a significant public health challenge in children, stemming from a variety of causes including nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases and genetic factors. A comprehensive examination of the clinic pathological attributes of pediatric anemia is pivotal for the formulation of effective treatment and prevention strategies. The study aimed to elucidate the clinicopathological features of anemia in children by exploring the prevalent types of anemia and underlying etiologies, alongside demographic and clinical correlations. In this cross‐sectional analysis, 80 pediatric patients age 1 month to 12 years diagnosed with severe anemia were evaluated. Clinical assessments, laboratory investigations (focusing on hemoglobin levels and mean corpuscular volume among other parameters) and patient histories were meticulously gathered to inform the study's findings. Our investigation revealed a nuanced spectrum of anemia within the Pediatric cohort. A slight male predominance in anemia cases was observed, although not statistically significant. Notably, children aged 1‐5 years exhibited a significantly higher risk of anemia, emphasizing the susceptibility of younger children to this condition. Iron Deficiency Anemia emerged as the most prevalent type, highlighting the critical role of nutritional factors. Furthermore, poor dietary intake was significantly associated with anemia, underscoring the impact of nutrition on hematological health. Nutritional deficiencies were identified as the leading cause of anemia, reinforcing the need for targeted nutritional interventions. This study enhances the understanding of the clinicopathological landscape of pediatric anemia, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of its etiology. The findings advocate for integrated approaches combining nutritional support and healthcare strategies to address and manage pediatric anemia effectively.

How to cite this article:

Amita Sale, Sandhya Haribhakta, Rajesh Kulkarni, Deepali Ambike, Priyanka Santhi and Garima Singh Deo. Clinicopathological Profile of Severe Anemia Under 12 Years in Tertiary Care Teaching Institute From Western India.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2025.1.168.172
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2025.1.168.172