Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Abstract
Proximal femoral fractures among the elderly with osteoporosis are a major public health concern due to their association with significant morbidity and mortality. Understanding the risk factors associated with these fractures is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and identify significant risk factors for proximal femoral fractures in elderly patients with osteoporosis. We conducted a prospective observational study including 100 elderly patients diagnosed with osteoporosis. Data were collected on demographic characteristics, body mass index (BMI) and history of previous fractures. Participants were followed for one year to document the occurrence of proximal femoral fractures. Logistic regression was used to analyze risk factors. The incidence of proximal femoral fractures was 18%. Age >80 years significantly increased fracture risk (OR=2.5, p=0.03). Although not statistically significant, females showed a higher tendency towards fractures compared to males. A history of previous fractures (OR=3.2, p=0.005) and a lower BMI (OR=2.9, p=0.018) were associated with an increased risk. Additionally, lower bone mineral density and reduced physical activity levels were correlated with higher fracture risks. Advanced age, low BMI, a history of previous fractures, and decreased physical activity and bone mineral density were significant risk factors for proximal femoral fractures in the elderly with osteoporosis. Targeted interventions addressing these risk factors may reduce fracture incidence.
How to cite this article:
Vijaya Bhaskar, Suresh Katakam, C.H. Pooja Rani and Boda Neeraja. Incidence and Risk Factors of Proximal Femoral Fractures in Elderly Patients with Osteoporosis: A Prospective Observational Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.573.577
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.9.573.577