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Research Journal of Medical Sciences

ISSN: Online 1993-6095
ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Toddlers at Risk for Autism in A Semi Urban Community A Cross Sectional Study

Masaraddi Sanjay Krishna, J. Bijin Jose and Ashna S. Kariyath
Page: 423-427 | Received 27 Feb 2024, Published online: 17 Mar 2024

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Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neuro developmental condition that presents challenges in early diagnosis, particularly in semi‐urban communities where resources may be limited. This study aims to identify toddlers at risk for autism in a semi‐urban community, evaluate early diagnostic markers, and explore the effectiveness of early intervention strategies. A cross‐sectional study was conducted involving toddlers aged 18‐36 months. Data on developmental milestones, sensory responsiveness and social behaviors were collected using standardized questionnaires and clinical assessments. Statistical analyses were performed to identify associations between risk factors and early signs of autism. The study included 200 toddlers, with 20% identified as at risk for autism based on early diagnostic markers. Significant associations were found between delayed developmental milestones, sensory processing issues and increased risk of autism. Early intervention strategies, including the Early Start Denver Model, showed promising results in improving developmental outcomes. This study highlights the importance of early identification and intervention for toddlers at risk for autism in semi‐urban communities. Enhanced screening and diagnostic practices are essential for timely intervention and improved outcomes.


How to cite this article:

Masaraddi Sanjay Krishna, J. Bijin Jose and Ashna S. Kariyath. Toddlers at Risk for Autism in A Semi Urban Community A Cross Sectional Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.2.423.427
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.2.423.427