Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
The nose and nasopharynx are anatomical regions susceptible to a variety of lesions, both neoplastic and non‐neoplastic. Accurate diagnosis and differentiation between these lesions are critical for effective treatment and management. To evaluate the spectrum, frequency, and histopathological characteristics of neoplastic and non‐neoplastic lesions in the nose and nasopharynx and to highlight the importance of histopathological examination in the diagnosis and treatment planning of these conditions. A retrospective study was conducted over a period of five years (2018‐2023) in the Department of Pathology at a tertiary care center. A total of 200 cases of nasal and nasopharyngeal lesions were reviewed. Histopathological examination was performed on tissue biopsies and lesions were classified as neoplastic or non‐neoplastic. Data on patient demographics, clinical presentation and histopathological findings were collected and analyzed. Out of 200 cases, 120 (60%) were non‐neoplastic and 80 (40%) were neoplastic lesions. Among the non‐neoplastic lesions, the most common were inflammatory polyps (45%), followed by chronic rhinosinusitis (25%) and granulomatous diseases (15%). Neoplastic lesions included benign tumors such as papillomas (20%) and malignant tumors such as squamous cell carcinoma (10%) and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (5%). The age range of patients was 10‐70 years, with a male‐to‐female ratio of 1.5:1. Histopathological examination revealed distinctive features for each type of lesion, aiding in accurate diagnosis. The study highlights the diverse nature of nasal and nasopharyngeal lesions, emphasizing the predominance of non‐neoplastic lesions. Histopathological evaluation remains the gold standard for diagnosis, providing essential information for the differentiation between neoplastic and non‐neoplastic conditions. Early and accurate diagnosis through histopathology can significantly influence treatment strategies and patient outcomes.
How to cite this article:
Shaik Nazeer, Rakesh Pradhan and M. Narasimha. Study of Neoplastic and Non‐Neoplastic Lesions of Nose and Nasopharynx.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.10.83.86
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.10.83.86