Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
affecting women of reproductive age, characterized by hormonal imbalances and metabolic issues. Emerging evidence suggests a potential link between PCOS and oral health problems, including periodontal disease. This study aims to investigate oral health outcomes in women with PCOS. A prospective study was conducted from May 2023 to April 2024 at the Department of Dentistry and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zydus Medical College and Hospital, Dahod, Gujarat. The study included 100 women diagnosed with PCOS. Participants underwent comprehensive oral examinations, assessing parameters such as plaque index, gingival index and probing depth. Data on hormonal profiles and metabolic markers were also collected. The study adhered to ethical guidelines and informed consent was obtained from all participants. The findings revealed that 70% of women with PCOS exhibited signs of periodontal disease, with a mean plaque index of 2.5 and a mean gingival index of 1.8. Probing depth averaged 3.6 mm. A significant correlation was observed between elevated androgen levels and increased plaque index (r=0.65, p<0.05). Additionally, women with higher Body Mass Index (BMI) showed a greater prevalence of gingival inflammation. The study indicates a high prevalence of periodontal disease in women with PCOS, emphasizing the need for integrated healthcare approaches that address both gynecological and oral health aspects. Early intervention and tailored oral hygiene regimens are recommended to mitigate the risk of periodontal complications in this population.
How to cite this article:
Rita Nayak and Dharmpal Hada. Oral Health Outcomes in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Prospective Study.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.10.79.82
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.10.79.82