Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
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Abstract
Rural healthcare settings often face significant challenges in providing comprehensive gynecological care. Understanding the prevalence and diagnostic practices for gynecological disorders in these areas can inform better healthcare strategies and resource allocation. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of gynecological disorders and the diagnostic methods employed at rural outpatient departments (OPDs) in Parbhani, focusing on adolescent girls and women aged 14‐60 years. Methods: A descriptive cross‐sectional study was conducted with a sample size of 200 females visiting OPDs in rural Parbhani. Data were collected through clinical examinations, ultrasounds, Pap smears, hormonal assays and biopsies, with subsequent analysis using descriptive statistics and Chi‐square tests for categorical data. The prevalence of menstrual irregularities was found to be the highest (53.5%), followed by dysmenorrhea (41.0%), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (23.0%), endometriosis (9.5%) and fibroids (6.5%). Diagnostic practices primarily involved clinical examinations (86.5%), supplemented by ultrasound (26.5%), Pap smears (18.5%), hormonal assays (12.0%) and biopsies (8.0%). Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in the utilization of diagnostic methods, underscoring the need for enhanced diagnostic resources in rural settings. The study highlights a significant burden of gynecological disorders among women in rural Parbhani, with a reliance on basic diagnostic practices due to limited resources. Enhancing diagnostic capabilities and increasing awareness can improve the early detection and management of gynecological conditions in rural populations.
How to cite this article:
Mahendra Walwekar, Anil Sakhare and Shailesh Vaidya. Gynecological Disorders in Adolescent Girls and Women (14‐60 Years) on OPD Basis in Rural Parbhani: Prevalence and Diagnosis.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.10.375.380
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.10.375.380