Research Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN: Online 1993-6095ISSN: Print 1815-9346
Abstract
Maternal anemia is a prevalent health concern, particularly in developing regions, where it is linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight, preterm birth and neonatal anemia. Evaluating the relationship between maternal hemoglobin levels and neonatal health indicators, such as cord blood hemoglobin and anthropometric measurements, is essential for guiding interventions aimed at improving maternal and neonatal well‐being. The primary aim of this study was to assess the correlation between maternal hemoglobin levels and cord blood hemoglobin, as well as the anthropometric measurements of neonates, including birth weight, length and head circumference. This cross‐sectional study involved 120 term pregnant women admitted to a tertiary care hospital. Maternal hemoglobin levels were measured within 24 hours of delivery using standard laboratory methods. Cord blood samples were collected at birth for hemoglobin analysis. Neonatal anthropometric measurements‐birth weight, length and head circumference‐were recorded within the first hour of life. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to evaluate the relationships between maternal hemoglobin, cord blood hemoglobin and neonatal anthropometric parameters. The study revealed a significant positive correlation between maternal hemoglobin levels and cord blood hemoglobin (r=0.45, p <0.001). Additionally, maternal hemoglobin was positively correlated with neonatal birth weight (r=0.32, p<0.01) and length (r=0.28, p< 0.05), while no significant correlation was found with head circumference. The findings suggest that maternal hemoglobin levels play a crucial role in determining neonatal hemoglobin levels and certain anthropometric outcomes, particularly birth weight and length. Addressing maternal anemia during pregnancy is critical for improving neonatal health outcomes.
How to cite this article:
Sai Brigisha Kyasa and Kyasa Srinivas. A Study of Correlation of Maternal Haemoglobin with Cord Blood Haemoglobin and Anthropometric Measurements of Neonate.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.10.207.211
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.10.207.211