Fineneedle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a procedure in which a fine needle is used to remove a sample of cells from a suspicious mass for diagnostic purposes. To study of cytomorphological features of mass lesions from nonthyroidal head and neck region. This prospective study of FNAC was conducted on 262 patients over a period of 1.5 years i.e. from Jan 2022 to July 2023. The overall incidence of FNAC of head and neck masses in our institution was 33.75% of all FNACs. In our study males predominated with male to female ratio of 1.84:1. Benign lesions were more common comprising of 166 (63.36%) cases than malignant lesions which comprised of 79 (30.16%) cases of all head and neck masses. Lymph node was the most common site of FNAC among head and neck masses. They comprised of 239 (91.22%) cases of all head and neck masses. The most common cytological pattern observed was presence of caseousnecrosis and epithelioid cell granuloma (CN+ECG) in 50 (78.12%) cases of tubercular lymphadenitis. Reactive lymphadenitis, acute suppurative lymphadenitis and chronic granulomatous lymphadenitis comprised of 54 (22.59%), 16 (6.69%) and 14 (05.85%) cases of all lymph node masses respectively. We conclude that fine needle aspiration cytology is a highly effective diagnostic procedure in the pre operative evaluation and management of non thyroidal head and neck masses.
Kapil S. Dhumure and Rajharsh D. Hamante. Study of Cytomorphological Features Of Mass Lesions From Nonthyroidal Head and Neck Region.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36478/10.36478/makrjms.2024.1.522.528
URL: https://www.makhillpublications.co/view-article/1815-9346/10.36478/makrjms.2024.1.522.528