TY  - JOUR
T1  - A New Patronage Networks of Pemuda Pancasila in Governor
Election of North Sumatra Year 2013
AU - Amin, Muryanto 
JO  - The Social Sciences
VL  - 12
IS  - 8
SP  - 1456
EP  - 1465
PY  - 2017
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1818-5800
DO  - sscience.2017.1456.1465
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=sscience.2017.1456.1465
KW  - Power
KW  -local politics
KW  -local bosses
KW  -Pemuda Pancasila
KW  -bureaucracy
AB  - This research is motivated by the emergence of the “thugs” as local actors in North Sumatra that play
a role in supporting Gatot Pudjonugroho as a candidate for Governor of North Sumatra. The majority of local
actors were coming from a cadre of Pemuda Pancasila. They do not just rely on violence and money owned but
they have a network to rulers in the region. They can use that capacity to gain access to the resources of the
local government and maximize the power network owned. The main theory is used bossism theory of
John T. Sidel and group violence written by Masaaki and Rozaki. A case study approach and qualitative
analysis and typology were chosen as a way to draw up a written interpretation of the data, interview and
observation. The findings show that a form of intimidation by members of the Pemuda Pancasila is threatening
physical beatings and create inconvenience voters who did not vote candidate supported. The pattern of
mobilization by patron-client pyramid. The model relationship that exists between the Pemuda Pancasila with
the bureaucracy, businessmen and local print media carried out on symbiotic mutualism. The phenomenon
appears and the persistence of local bosses and violent groups identify their distinctive differences in North
Sumatra. A contribution to political science theory perspective found in this study is called theory of new
patronage network of local boss.
ER  -