TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Constitutionalism on the Emergence of Political Parties and
Liberal Associations in Qajar Persia (Iran in Qajar Era)
AU - Adibfar, Forouzan 
JO  - The Social Sciences
VL  - 11
IS  - 25
SP  - 6084
EP  - 6088
PY  - 2016
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1818-5800
DO  - sscience.2016.6084.6088
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=sscience.2016.6084.6088
KW  - 
AB  - Iranian society from the middle of the Naserian era had entered a new phase, created at its core
several political-economic and mysterious societies. These societies had a role in the development of new
thinking in Iran. Covert and overt activities of these societies, such as the Union of humanity, secret society,
National Association, the occult association of Tabriz, the social and Amyoon (people) are considered as the
intellectual foundations of the constitutional revolution. The research question is that the constitutionalism
process to what extent was effective in the emergence of political parties and liberal associations in the Qajar
era? In response it should be said that mere constitutionalism has not been led to the emergence of political
parties and liberal associations but it was a mutual relations meaning not only the idea of constitutionalism and
ask for the law has been the cause of forming parties and associations and also Constitutional Movement
indebted to the formation of overt and secret activities of these groups and associations.
ER  -