TY  - JOUR
T1  - Phonosemantic Principles of Description Onomatopoeias in the Dictionary of New Type
AU - Bolshakova, Natalya AU - Shestakova, Olga AU - Shlyakhova Larisa Belova, Svetlana AU - Demidova, Svetlana 
JO  - The Social Sciences
VL  - 11
IS  - 21
SP  - 5178
EP  - 5183
PY  - 2016
DA  - 2001/08/19
SN  - 1818-5800
DO  - sscience.2016.5178.5183
UR  - https://makhillpublications.co/view-article.php?doi=sscience.2016.5178.5183
KW  - Phonosemantics
KW  -onomatopoeia
KW  -German languages
KW  -Russian language
KW  -Russia
AB  - The problems of lexicographical fixation of sound words (onomatopoeias) are revealed in the study. Here are described: phonosemantic principles of description of these language units of the German-Russian dictionary of onomatopoeias, specific features of this dictionary structure of the dictionary entry, criteria for selection of units. Universal and specific phonosemantic principles of comparision onomatopoeias in the bilingual dictionaries are revealed. The universal features include: acoustic features (Germ. bam-Rus. bam); phonemic identity (Germ. bah-Rus. ba); phonestheme identity (Germ. plumps-Rus.plyuh); phoneme-type identity (Germ. klapp-Rus. hlop). The specific features include: phonestheme linguistic specificity (Germ. phonestheme/kn/: knack (s), knick (s), Knall-Rus. Phonestheme/hr//tr/: hrust, tresk); sound imitative motivation and etymology: Germ. Die Klingenkreuzen"cross swords", measure strength (in a dispute) Rus. Obmenkolkostyami (the exchange of barbs) "dispute"). Possibilities of practical application of the dictionary in phonosemantics, stylistics, etymology as well as for translation and learning German as a foreign language are mentioned.
ER  -